Structural factors refer to the underlying conditions and systems that shape society and individuals' lives. They include economic, political, and social arrangements that influence opportunities and outcomes. These factors can be both advantageous and disadvantageous. For example, access to quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities are positive structural factors that contribute to individuals' well-being. On the other hand, socioeconomic inequality, discrimination, and limited resources can create barriers and perpetuate disadvantages. Understanding and addressing these structural factors are crucial for promoting equity and social justice. By working towards creating a more inclusive and fair society, we can create a better future for all.