Social stratification refers to the division of society into different levels based on factors like wealth, occupation, and social status. It shapes how individuals and groups are positioned in society, determining their access to resources, opportunities, and power. In a stratified society, there are distinct layers or classes, with some enjoying privileges and advantages while others face various forms of disadvantages and inequality. This system perpetuates social hierarchies and can have profound effects on people's lives, influencing their education, healthcare, and overall well-being. It is important to understand and address social stratification to promote a fair and equitable society that values diversity and equal opportunities for all.