Socialist countries include Cuba, North Korea, and Venezuela. These nations prioritize collective ownership of resources and equal distribution of wealth. The government controls key sectors such as healthcare and education to ensure accessibility to all citizens. In contrast to capitalist systems, socialist countries emphasize social welfare programs and aim to reduce income inequality. Despite criticism, socialist nations often provide universal healthcare and education to their populations. While some argue that excessive government control suppresses individual freedoms, others view socialism as a means to address social injustices and promote economic fairness for all.