Political polarization refers to the increasing divide between individuals or groups with different political ideologies, beliefs, and values. It can be observed in various aspects of society, such as in political parties, media, and public discourse. This growing divide often leads to heightened hostility, distrust, and a lack of cooperation between opposing political factions. Political polarization can have significant consequences for governance, as it hampers consensus-building efforts, impedes effective policymaking, and widens societal divisions. It is crucial to understand the causes and implications of this phenomenon in order to promote dialogue, bridge the gap between divergent viewpoints, and foster a more unified and inclusive political environment.