Overpopulation poses significant challenges as the world grapples with limited resources to sustain its growing population. As more people are born and live longer, the strain on food, water, energy, and housing intensifies. This leads to increased competition, scarcity, and unequal distribution of resources. The consequences ripple across various domains, from environmental degradation to social unrest. Overcrowded cities struggle to provide basic services, while rural areas experience the depletion of natural habitats. Efforts to mitigate overpopulation include family planning, education, and sustainable development. Balancing population growth with resources is vital to ensure a quality life for all and safeguard our planet's future.