Measuring income inequality reveals the stark reality of wealth distribution. The Lorenz curve is a useful tool in this analysis, visually representing the income gap. It plots the cumulative share of income against the cumulative share of the population. A perfectly equal society would have a straight line, while a skewed distribution results in a curved line. The further the curve is from the straight line, the more unevenly income is distributed. This measurement fosters understanding, sparks discussions, and encourages policymakers to address inequality. By studying the Lorenz curve, we can strive for a fairer society, where wealth and opportunities are more equitably shared among the population.