Income inequality refers to the disproportionate distribution of wealth and income among individuals or groups within a society or economy. It highlights the significant gaps between the rich and the poor, which have profound implications. This disparity can lead to social and economic divisions, limiting upward mobility for those with lower incomes. The consequences of income inequality are far-reaching, affecting access to quality education, healthcare, and opportunities for personal growth. Furthermore, it can undermine social cohesion and hinder economic growth. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive policies promoting fair wages, progressive taxation, and social safety nets to mitigate the adverse effects of income inequality on individuals and society as a whole.