Key challenges and criticisms of social safety nets often revolve around their inadequate coverage and accessibility. Many individuals and families find it difficult to access the support they need due to restrictive eligibility criteria or complicated application processes. This lack of coverage leaves vulnerable populations without the necessary assistance during times of need, further exacerbating their hardships. Without comprehensive and easily accessible safety nets, the most at-risk members of society are left to navigate complex systems on their own, often leading to further financial instability and social disenfranchisement. Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensuring the effectiveness and equity of social safety nets.