Democracy is founded on fundamental principles that shape its essence. These principles encompass equality, freedom, participation, and accountability. Equality implies that all individuals have the same rights and opportunities, regardless of their background or status. Freedom encompasses the liberties of speech, expression, and assembly, allowing citizens to voice their opinions and participate in public affairs. Participation involves citizens actively engaging in political decision-making, through voting, activism, or joining political parties. Accountability ensures that those in power are responsible for their actions and can be held answerable for their decisions. These principles are the pillars of democracy, fostering a system that promotes equality, protects freedoms, encourages participation, and holds leaders to account.