Fascism, an authoritarian ideology, emerged in the early 20th century. It promotes dictatorial power, suppression of dissent, and a strong, centralized government. Characterized by extreme nationalism and xenophobia, fascism seeks to maintain societal order through forceful control. It glorifies militarism, glorifies a single leader, and uses propaganda to manipulate public opinion. Fascism's impact is pervasive, leading to the erosion of individual freedoms and the subjugation of minority groups. This ideology thrives on fear and demagoguery, exploiting societal anxieties to gain support. Its consequences are dire, as evidenced by the atrocities committed during World War II under the rule of fascist regimes. Vigilance against the rise of fascism is crucial in protecting democracy and ensuring the preservation of human rights.